Jan 21, 2012

Add multiple Interfaces and multiple channels into NS2.34


First of all, I install ns2.34 on Ubuntu 11.04. If you don`t know how to do it, just follow this page, http://itantenna.blogspot.com/2012/01/install-ns234-on-ubuntu-1004.html

Here, I just give the program which I modified. If you want to check the details, please download this document, http://personales.unican.es/aguerocr/files/ucMultiIfacesSupport.pdf. Please notice that I am not following this tutorial wholly.

Before we modify the original NS2 program, we`d better make a backup copy of it.(This is very important) OK, the first file we need to modify is "ns-lib.tcl". We will define four procedures,


-------------------------------------/tcl/lib/ns-lib.tcl-----------------------------------------------------------



Simulator instproc change−numifs {newnumifs} {

$self instvar numifs_

set numifs_ $newnumifs

}

Simulator instproc add−channel {indexch ch} {

$self instvar chan

set chan($indexch) $ch

}

Simulator instproc get−numifs { } {

$self instvar numifs

if [ info exists numifs ] {

return $numifs }else{

return ””

}

}

Simulator instproc ifNum {val} {$self set numifs $val}


Then changes the "node-config" procedure like this,

Simulator instproc node−config args {

......

set args [eval $self init−vars $args]

$self instvar addressType_ routingAgent_ propType_ macTrace_ \

routerTrace_ agentTrace_ movementTrace_ channelType_ channel_ numifs_ \

chan_ topoInstance_ propInstance_ mobileIP_ rxPower_ \

# change wrt Mike ’ s code

txPower_ idlePower_ satNodeType_ eotTrace_

......

# Single channel, single interface

warn ”Please use −channel as shown in tcl/ex/
wireless−mitf.tcl”

if {![ info exists chan]} {

set chan [new $channelType_ ]

}

} elseif {[info exists channel_ ]} {


# Multiple channel, multiple interfaces

if {[ info exists numifs_ ]} {

set chan(0) $channel_ } else {

set chan $channel_

}


if [ info exists topoInstance_ ] {

$propInstance_ topography $topoInstance_

}

......

Simulator instproc create−wireless−node args {

$self instvar routingAgent_ wiredRouting_ propInstance_ llType_ \

macType_ ifqType_ ifqlen_ phyType_ chan_ antType_ energyModel_ \

initialEnergy_ txPower_ rxPower_ idlePower_ \

topoInstance_ level1_ level2_ inerrProc_ outerrProc_ FECProc_ numifs_

Simulator set IMEPFlag_ OFF

......


# Adding Interface

if {[info exist numifs_] } {

for {set i 0} {$i < $numifs_} {incr i} {

# Add one interface per channel

$node add−interface $chan( $i ) $propInstance_ $llType_ $macType_ \

$ifqType_ $ifqlen_ $phyType_ $antType_ $topoInstance_ \

$inerrProc_ $outerrProc_ $FECProc_

}

} else {

$node add−interface $chan $propInstance_ $llType_ $macType_ \

$ifqType_ $ifqlen_ $phyType_ $antType_ $topoInstance_ \

$inerrProc_ $outerrProc_ $FECProc_

}


# Attach agent

if {$routingAgent_ != ”DSR”} {

$node attach $ragent [Node set rtagent_ port_ ]

}

......



-------------------------------------/tcl/lib/ns-mobilenode.tcl-----------------------------------------------------------



......

Node/MobileNode instproc add−target { agent port } {

$self instvar dmux_ imep_ toraDebug_

set ns [ Simulator instance ]

set newapi [ $ns imep−support ]

$agent set sport_ $port


# We get the number of interfaces from the simulator object

set numIfsSimulator [ $ns get−numifs ]


# special processing for TORA/IMEP node

set toraonly [string first ”TORA” [$agent info class]]

......

#

# Special processing for ZBR

# set zbronly [string first ”ZBR” [$agent info class]]

# if {$zbronly != −1 } {

# $agent if−queue [ $self set ifq_(0) ] ;

# ifq between LL and MAC

#


if { $port == [Node set rtagent_ port_ ] } {


# Special processing when multiple interfaces are supported

if {$numIfsSimulator != ””} {

for {set i 0} {$i < [$self set nifs_]} {incr i} {

$agent if−queue $i [$self set ifq_($i)]

}

}


# Ad hoc routing agent setup needs special handling

$self add−target−rtagent $agent $port

return

}

......

Node/MobileNode instproc add−target−rtagent { agent port } {

$self instvar imep_ toraDebug_

set ns [ Simulator instance ]

set newapi [ $ns imep−support ]

set namfp [$ns get−nam−traceall]

set dmux_ [ $self demux]

set classifier_ [ $self entry]


# We see whether we have multiple interfaces in the simulation

set numIfsSimulator [ $ns get−numifs ]


# let the routing agent know about the port dmux

$agent port−dmux $dmux_

......

# second tracer to see the actual

# types of tora packets before imep packs them

if { [info exists toraDebug_] && $toraDebug_ == ”ON”} {

set sndT2 [ $self mobility−trace Send ”TRP”]

$sndT2 target $imep_(0)

$agent target $sndT2

}


$sndT target [$self set ll_(0)]

} else { ;# noIMEP

i f {$numIfsSimulator != ””} {

for {set i 0} {$i < [$self set nifs_ ]} {incr i} {

set sndT [cmu−trace Send ”RTR” $self ]

$agent target $i $sndT

$sndT target [$self set ll_($i)]

}

} else {

$agent target $sndT

$sndT target [$self set ll_(0)]

}

}


......

$imep_(0) sendtarget [ $self set ll_(0) ]

} else { ;# noIMEP


if {$numIfsSimulator != ””} {

for {set i 0} {$i< [$self set nifs_] } {incr i} {

$agent target $i [$self set ll_($i)]

}

} else {

$agent target [$self set ll_(0)]

}

}


#
# Recv Target
#

if {$newapi == ”ON” } {

[$self set ll_(0)] up−target $imep_(0)

$classifier_ defaulttarget $agent

......

Node/MobileNode instproc add−interface { channel pmodel lltype mactype qtype qlen iftype anttype topo inerrproc outerrproc fecproc} {

$self instvar arptable_ nifs_ netif_ mac_ ifq_ ll_ imep_ inerr_ outerr_ fec_

set ns [ Simulator instance ]

set imepflag [ $ns imep−support ]


set t $nifs_

incr nifs_


...

set inerr $inerr_($t)

set outerr $outerr_($t)

set fec $fec_($t)


# We also create one ARP table per interface

set arptable_($t) [new ARPTable $self $mac]

set arptable $arptable_($t)


if {$imepflag != ””} {

set drpT [ $self mobility−trace Drop ”IFQ”]

} else {

set drpT [cmu−trace Drop ”IFQ” $self ]

}

$arptable drop−target $drpT

if { $namfp != ”” } { $drpT namattach $namfp

}

#

# Link Layer

#

$ l l arptable $arptable

$ll mac $mac

$ll down−target $ifq

......

Node/MobileNode instproc init args {

...

$self instvar nifs_ arptable_ X_ Y_ Z_ nodetype_

set X 0.0

set Y 0.0

set Z 0.0


# set arptable ”” ;# no ARP table yet

set nifs 0 ;# number of network interfaces


......


Node/MobileNode instproc reset {} {

$self instvar arptable_ nifs_ netif_ mac_ ifq_ ll_ imep_

for {set i 0} {$i < $nifs_} {incr i} {

$netif_($i) reset

$mac_($i) reset

$ll_($i) reset

$ifq_($i) reset

if { [info exists opt(imep)] && $opt(imep) == ”ON” } {

$imep_( $i ) reset

}

if { $arptable_($i) != ”” } {

$arptable _( $i ) reset

}

}

}




-------------------------------------/common/mobilenode.h-----------------------------------------------------------



...


# define MAX_CHANNELS 20


...

/∗ For list−keeper ∗/


MobileNode∗ nextX_[MAX_CHANNELS] ;

MobileNode∗ prevX_[MAX_CHANNELS] ;


...

void start(void);


void getLoc(double ∗x, double ∗y, double ∗z);


inline void getVelo(double ∗dx, double ∗dy, double ∗dz) {

∗dx= dX_ ∗ speed_; ∗dy= dY_ ∗ speed_; ∗dz= 0.0;

}

...




-------------------------------------/common/mobilenode.cc-----------------------------------------------------------




void MobileNode::getLoc(double ∗x, double ∗y, double ∗z)

{

update position ()

∗x = X_;

∗y = Y_;

∗z = Z_;

}





-------------------------------------/mac/channel.cc-----------------------------------------------------------


Replace ALL the nextX_ and prevX_ by the following arrays in this program.


nextX_[this−>index()]

prevX_[this−>index()]


And modify this part,


affectedNodes = getAffectedNodes(mtnode, distCST_ + /∗ safety ∗/ 5, &numAffectedNodes ) ;

for (i=0; i < numAffectedNodes; i++) {

rnode = affectedNodes [ i ] ;

if (rnode == tnode)

continue ;

newp = p−>copy();

propdelay = get_pdelay(tnode, rnode);

rifp = (rnode−>ifhead()).lh_first;

for(; rifp; rifp = rifp−>nextnode()){


if(rifp−>channel() == this) {

s.schedule(rifp , newp, propdelay);

}


}

}

delete []affectedNodes ;




-------------------------------------/mac/mac-802_11.cc-----------------------------------------------------------



......

if(tx_active_ && hdr−>error() == 0) {

hdr−>error () = 1;

}


hdr−>iface() = addr();


if(rx_state_ == MAC_IDLE){

......



For routing part, I use the AODV protocol as an example here.


-------------------------------------/aodv/aodv.h-----------------------------------------------------------



......

# define MinHelloInterval (0.75 * HELLO_INTERVAL)


# define MAX_IF 11


......

/*
* Route Table Management
*/

void rt_update(aodv_rt_entry *rt, u_int32_t seqnum, u_int16_t metric, nsaddr_t nexthop, double expire_time, u_int8_t interface);

......


int nIfaces ;

NsObject ∗targetlist[MAX_IF];

PriQueue ∗ifqueuelist [MAX_IF];



......


-------------------------------------/aodv/aodv.cc-----------------------------------------------------------



......

int

AODV::command(int argc, const char*const* argv) {

......

else if(argc == 3) {

......

}


else if(argc == 4) {

if (strcmp(argv[1] ,”if−queue”) == 0) {

PriQueue ∗ ifq = (PriQueue ∗) TclObject::lookup(argv[3]);

int temp_ = atoi(argv[2]);

if(temp_ == nIfaces) {

nIfaces++;

}

ifqueuelist [temp_] = ifq ;

if (ifqueuelist[temp_]) {

return TCL_OK;

}else{

return TCL_ERROR;

}

}

if (strcmp(argv[1] ,”target”) == 0) {

int temp_ = atoi(argv[2]);

if(temp_ == nIfaces) {

nIfaces++;

}

targetlist[temp_] = (NsObject ∗) TclObject::lookup(argv[3]);

if(targetlist[temp_]) {

return TCL_OK;

} else {

return TCL_ERROR;

}

}

}


return Agent::command(argc, argv);

} // Be careful, there are many brackets here!

/*

Constructor

*/

AODV::AODV(nsaddr_t id) : Agent(PT_AODV), btimer(this), htimer(this), ntimer(this), rtimer(this), lrtimer(this), rqueue() {

index = id;

seqno = 2;

bid = 1;

LIST_INIT(&nbhead);

LIST_INIT(&bihead);

logtarget = 0;

ifqueue = 0;


nIfaces = 0;


}

......

void

AODV::rt_update(aodv_rt_entry *rt, u_int32_t seqnum, u_int16_t metric,
nsaddr_t nexthop, double expire_time, u_int8_t interface) {

rt->rt_seqno = seqnum;

rt->rt_hops = metric;

rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP;

rt->rt_nexthop = nexthop;

rt->rt_expire = expire_time;


rt->rt_interface = interface;


}

......

void

AODV::recvRequest(Packet *p) {

struct hdr_ip *ih = HDR_IP(p);

struct hdr_aodv_request *rq = HDR_AODV_REQUEST(p);

aodv_rt_entry *rt;


struct hdr_cmn *ch = HDR_CMN(p);

u_int8_t Iface;


...

}

......

if ( (rq->rq_src_seqno > rt0->rt_seqno ) || ((rq->rq_src_seqno == rt0->rt_seqno) && (rq->rq_hop_count < rt0->rt_hops)) ) {

// If we have a fresher seq no. or lesser #hops for the

// same seq no., update the rt entry. Else don't bother.


if(nIfaces){

Iface = ch ->iface()-((Mac *) ifqueuelist[0]->target())->addr();

} else {

Iface = -1;

}


rt_update(rt0, rq->rq_src_seqno, rq->rq_hop_count, ih->saddr(),
max(rt0->rt_expire, (CURRENT_TIME + REV_ROUTE_LIFE)), Iface );

if (rt0->rt_req_timeout > 0.0) {

// Reset the soft state and

// Set expiry time to CURRENT_TIME + ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT

// This is because route is used in the forward direction,

// but only sources get benefited by this change

rt0->rt_req_cnt = 0;

rt0->rt_req_timeout = 0.0;

rt0->rt_req_last_ttl = rq->rq_hop_count;

rt0->rt_expire = CURRENT_TIME + ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT;

}

...

}

......

void

AODV::recvReply(Packet *p) {

//struct hdr_cmn *ch = HDR_CMN(p);

struct hdr_ip *ih = HDR_IP(p);

struct hdr_aodv_reply *rp = HDR_AODV_REPLY(p);

aodv_rt_entry *rt;

char suppress_reply = 0;

double delay = 0.0;

#ifdef DEBUG

fprintf(stderr, "%d - %s: received a REPLY\n", index, __FUNCTION__);

#endif // DEBUG


struct hdr_cmn *ch = HDR_CMN(p);

u_int8_t Iface;


...


if(nIfaces){

Iface = ch ->iface()-((Mac *) ifqueuelist[0]->target())->addr();

} else {

Iface = -1;

}


rt_update(rt, rp->rp_dst_seqno, rp->rp_hop_count,
rp->rp_src, CURRENT_TIME + rp->rp_lifetime, Iface);

// reset the soft state

rt->rt_req_cnt = 0;

rt->rt_req_timeout = 0.0;

rt->rt_req_last_ttl = rp->rp_hop_count;

...

}

......

void

AODV::forward(aodv_rt_entry *rt, Packet *p, double delay) {

struct hdr_cmn *ch = HDR_CMN(p);

struct hdr_ip *ih = HDR_IP(p);

if(ih->ttl_ == 0) {

#ifdef DEBUG

fprintf(stderr, "%s: calling drop()\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);

#endif // DEBUG

drop(p, DROP_RTR_TTL);

return;

}

if (ch->ptype() != PT_AODV && ch->direction() == hdr_cmn::UP &&
((u_int32_t)ih->daddr() == IP_BROADCAST)
|| (ih->daddr() == here_.addr_)) {

dmux_->recv(p,0);

return;

}

if (rt) {

assert(rt->rt_flags == RTF_UP);

rt->rt_expire = CURRENT_TIME + ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT;

ch->next_hop_ = rt->rt_nexthop;

ch->addr_type() = NS_AF_INET;

ch->direction() = hdr_cmn::DOWN; //important: change the packet's direction

}

else { // if it is a broadcast packet

// assert(ch->ptype() == PT_AODV); // maybe a diff pkt type like gaf

assert(ih->daddr() == (nsaddr_t) IP_BROADCAST);

ch->addr_type() = NS_AF_NONE;

ch->direction() = hdr_cmn::DOWN; //important: change the packet's direction

}

if (ih->daddr() == (nsaddr_t) IP_BROADCAST) {

// If it is a broadcast packet

assert(rt == 0);

if (ch->ptype() == PT_AODV) {

/*

* Jitter the sending of AODV broadcast packets by 10ms

*/


if(nIfaces) {

for(int i=0; i
Packet *p_copy = p->copy();

Scheduler::instance().schedule(targetlist[i], p_copy, 0.01*Random::uniform());

}

Packet::free(p);

} else {

Scheduler::instance().schedule(target_, p, 0.01*Random::uniform()); // No jitter

}

} else {

if(nIfaces) {

for(int i=0; i
Packet *p_copy = p->copy();

Scheduler::instance().schedule(targetlist[i], p_copy, 0);

}

Packet::free(p);

} else {

Scheduler::instance().schedule(target_, p, 0); // No jitter

}

}

}

else { // Not a broadcast packet

if(delay > 0.0) {

if(nIfaces) {

Scheduler::instance().schedule(targetlist[rt->rt_interface], p, delay);

} else {

Scheduler::instance().schedule(target_, p, delay);

}

}

else {

// Not a broadcast packet, no delay, send immediately

if(nIfaces) {

Scheduler::instance().schedule(targetlist[rt->rt_interface], p, 0.);

} else {

Scheduler::instance().schedule(target_, p, 0.);

}

}

}


} // Be careful, many brackets here!

......

void

AODV::sendReply(nsaddr_t ipdst, u_int32_t hop_count, nsaddr_t rpdst,
u_int32_t rpseq, u_int32_t lifetime, double timestamp) {

Packet *p = Packet::alloc();

struct hdr_cmn *ch = HDR_CMN(p);

struct hdr_ip *ih = HDR_IP(p);

struct hdr_aodv_reply *rp = HDR_AODV_REPLY(p);

aodv_rt_entry *rt = rtable.rt_lookup(ipdst);

#ifdef DEBUG

fprintf(stderr, "sending Reply from %d at %.2f\n", index, Scheduler::instance().clock());

#endif // DEBUG

assert(rt);

rp->rp_type = AODVTYPE_RREP;

//rp->rp_flags = 0x00;

rp->rp_hop_count = hop_count;

rp->rp_dst = rpdst;

rp->rp_dst_seqno = rpseq;

rp->rp_src = index;

rp->rp_lifetime = lifetime;

rp->rp_timestamp = timestamp;

// ch->uid() = 0;

ch->ptype() = PT_AODV;

ch->size() = IP_HDR_LEN + rp->size();

ch->iface() = -2;

ch->error() = 0;

ch->addr_type() = NS_AF_INET;

ch->next_hop_ = rt->rt_nexthop;

ch->prev_hop_ = index; // AODV hack

ch->direction() = hdr_cmn::DOWN;


ih->saddr() = index;

ih->daddr() = ipdst;

ih->sport() = RT_PORT;

ih->dport() = RT_PORT;

ih->ttl_ = NETWORK_DIAMETER;


if(nIfaces) {

Scheduler::instance().schedule(targetlist[rt->rt_interface], p, 0.);

} else {

Scheduler::instance().schedule(target_, p, 0.);

}


}

void

AODV::sendError(Packet *p, bool jitter) {

struct hdr_cmn *ch = HDR_CMN(p);

struct hdr_ip *ih = HDR_IP(p);

struct hdr_aodv_error *re = HDR_AODV_ERROR(p);

#ifdef ERROR

fprintf(stderr, "sending Error from %d at %.2f\n", index, Scheduler::instance().clock());

#endif // DEBUG

re->re_type = AODVTYPE_RERR;

//re->reserved[0] = 0x00; re->reserved[1] = 0x00;

// DestCount and list of unreachable destinations are already filled

// ch->uid() = 0;

ch->ptype() = PT_AODV;

ch->size() = IP_HDR_LEN + re->size();

ch->iface() = -2;

ch->error() = 0;

ch->addr_type() = NS_AF_NONE;

ch->next_hop_ = 0;

ch->prev_hop_ = index; // AODV hack

ch->direction() = hdr_cmn::DOWN; //important: change the packet's direction

ih->saddr() = index;

ih->daddr() = IP_BROADCAST;

ih->sport() = RT_PORT;

ih->dport() = RT_PORT;

ih->ttl_ = 1;

// Do we need any jitter? Yes


if (jitter) {

if(nIfaces) {

for(int i=0; i
Packet *p_copy = p->copy();

Scheduler::instance().schedule(targetlist[i], p_copy, 0.01*Random::uniform());

}

Packet::free(p);

} else {

Scheduler::instance().schedule(target_, p, 0.01*Random::uniform());

}

}

else {

if(nIfaces) {

for(int i=0; i
Packet *p_copy = p->copy();

Scheduler::instance().schedule(targetlist[i], p_copy, 0.0);

}

Packet::free(p);

}

else {

Scheduler::instance().schedule(target_, p, 0.0);

}

}

}

void

AODV::sendHello() {

Packet *p = Packet::alloc();

struct hdr_cmn *ch = HDR_CMN(p);

struct hdr_ip *ih = HDR_IP(p);

struct hdr_aodv_reply *rh = HDR_AODV_REPLY(p);

#ifdef DEBUG

fprintf(stderr, "sending Hello from %d at %.2f\n", index, Scheduler::instance().clock());

#endif // DEBUG



rh->rp_type = AODVTYPE_HELLO;

//rh->rp_flags = 0x00;

rh->rp_hop_count = 1;

rh->rp_dst = index;

rh->rp_dst_seqno = seqno;

rh->rp_lifetime = (1 + ALLOWED_HELLO_LOSS) * HELLO_INTERVAL;

// ch->uid() = 0;

ch->ptype() = PT_AODV;

ch->size() = IP_HDR_LEN + rh->size();

ch->iface() = -2;

ch->error() = 0;

ch->addr_type() = NS_AF_NONE;

ch->prev_hop_ = index; // AODV hack

ih->saddr() = index;

ih->daddr() = IP_BROADCAST;

ih->sport() = RT_PORT;

ih->dport() = RT_PORT;

ih->ttl_ = 1;


if(nIfaces) {

for(int i=0; i
Packet *p_copy = p->copy();

Scheduler::instance().schedule(targetlist[i], p_copy, 0.0);

}

Packet::free(p);

}

else {

Scheduler::instance().schedule(target_, p, 0.0);
}


}


21 comments:

  1. Hai,
    I changed all files whatever u specified to support multi channel multi interface
    after that i tried to recompile the ns2. I gave ./configure . but i got following error. can u please help me.

    configure: error: otcl is required but could not be completely found.
    Please correct the problem by telling configure where otcl is
    using the argument --with-otcl=/path/to/package,
    or the package is not required, disable it with --with-otcl=no.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi,

      Have you tried to configure by using "--with-otcl", what is the output?

      Thx.

      Delete
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  2. Hi Sydney..

    As you are researching on MAC/PHY layer communications, i have a query.

    i need to calculate the bandwidth available at a node using the"wirelessChannel::sendUp" function in channel.cc. The calculation is = (R*S*8)/T where R= No. of packets received, S= No. of packets REceived and T=0.5. please help.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi,

      R and S mean the same thing? I don`t know why you work on channel.cc. I assume you can do it on the MAC protocol you are using, like mac-802.11.cc etc.

      Thx.

      Delete
  3. hi;
    I did all the required modifications and the make command succeeded. but when I try to run a TCL script, an error occurs and exactly when I try to create a node (set n0 [$ns node]).
    the error is:
    *****************************
    (_o19 cmd line 1)
    invoked from within
    "_o19 cmd if-queue 0 _o22"
    invoked from within
    "catch "$self cmd $args" ret"
    invoked from within
    "if [catch "$self cmd $args" ret] {
    set cls [$self info class]
    global errorInfo
    set savedInfo $errorInfo
    error "error when calling class $cls: $args" $..."
    (procedure "_o19" line 2)
    (SplitObject unknown line 2)
    invoked from within
    "$agent if-queue $i [$self set ifq_($i)]"
    (procedure "_o16" line 32)
    (Node/MobileNode add-target line 32)
    invoked from within
    "$self add-target $agent $port"
    (procedure "_o16" line 15)
    (Node attach line 15)
    invoked from within
    "$node attach $ragent [Node set rtagent_port_]"
    (procedure "_o7" line 85)
    (Simulator create-wireless-node line 85)
    invoked from within
    "_o7 create-wireless-node"
    ("eval" body line 1)
    invoked from within
    "eval $self create-wireless-node $args"
    (procedure "_o7" line 23)
    (Simulator node line 23)
    invoked from within
    "$ns node"
    invoked from within
    "set n0 [$ns node]"
    (file "MI.tcl" line 68)
    *******************************
    could you help me please.
    thank you.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi,

      If the source code can be made and it has no errors, the only problem could be on your tcl program. Please check your configurations again, especially on the channel and interfaces.

      Thx.

      Delete
    2. Hi amine, please can i have your assistance on multiple channels multiple interface implementation in NS2
      cheers and thanks in advance
      my email is leyemartins@gmail.com

      Delete
  4. hi,In my paper i have to modify AOMDV with 2 interfaces and 2 channel.so how will i modify routing part

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. for routing issue, you may need to redefine the packet type in packet.h, ns-packet.tcl etc. Please look at http://itantenna.blogspot.com.au/2013/07/add-new-mac-protocol-in-ns2.html
      It is about how to add mac. But almost the same on how to add routing protocol

      Delete
  5. hi
    I want to work on nodes that support multiple interfaces in wireless mode. For some reason i have to work on ns-2.29 . The example shown in the ns2.29 for multi-interface nodes tells to make two different nodes working on two channels.which is not the solution i guess. Then there are examples for multihome nodes where nodes working on different channels are attached to a core node
    Can you help me out with this.
    the changes as u suggested will it work in ns2.29
    thanx
    negi

    ReplyDelete
  6. Hello Sir,
    I have to implement nonorthogonal multichannel MAC layer protocol for WSN. Then I will compare the throughput with the std Zigbee module.
    Right now i need to implement multichannel Module in NS2.35. So will it be possible to Extend NS2.35 to support multichannel communication.


    Thanks in advance

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Yes, i think it could be extendable. However, i guess the program in lib directory may be different.

      Delete
    2. Hello Sir,I am a computer science student, Master two degree, i am having problems in my graduation project, Would you please help me with implementing NS2.35 to support multiple channels multiple interfaces ?
      Best Regards Sir.
      (email : asma.megueddem@gmail.com)

      Delete
  7. Can any tell how to use flow monitor and queue monitor for AODV adhoc network simulation .Please send me sample tcl script. please mail to me
    mohanmecse2010@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  8. hi,
    i am working on spectrum sensing.in ns2 what does channel refer and what does interface refer...i have to work on spectrum.is it possible in ns2.i am new to ns2.can u plz give some suggestions.thanks in advance

    ReplyDelete
  9. Hello sydney, could you provide the modified files for ns2.34 and an example tcl script to allow us to avoid errors.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Hi,
    I did all the modification that you recommended. But at the end when I want to install modified code I have some errors.
    I use NS2.34 on ubuntu 14.04.
    Please help me to solve these errors.

    mac/channel.cc:100: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘<’ token
    mac/channel.cc:104: error: no ‘Channel* Channel::channel(int)’ member function declared in class ‘Channel’
    mac/channel.cc:111: error: definition of implicitly-declared ‘virtual Channel::~Channel()’
    mac/channel.cc: In constructor ‘Channel::Channel()’:
    mac/channel.cc:121: error: ‘channel_’ was not declared in this scope
    mac/channel.cc: At global scope:
    mac/channel.cc:799: error: variable or field ‘addInterface’ declared void
    mac/channel.cc:799: error: ‘FullStackNetworkInterface’ was not declared in this scope
    mac/channel.cc:799: error: ‘iface’ was not declared in this scope
    mac/channel.cc:806: error: variable or field ‘removeInterface’ declared void
    mac/channel.cc:806: error: ‘FullStackNetworkInterface’ was not declared in this scope
    mac/channel.cc:806: error: ‘iface’ was not declared in this scope
    make: *** [mac/channel.o] Error 1
    Ns make failed!

    ReplyDelete
  11. Hello
    suppose a node has a list of channels say {1, 2, 3}, each channel attached with respective interface. Now the node wants to select channel 1 to brodcast, then channel 2, and so forth. so question is how to select any particular channel from a list of channel .

    ReplyDelete
  12. Hi Sydney,

    First of all, I would like to thank you for sharing this, it is very helpful. However I had a little issue and I would be grateful if you can assist me with this.

    I compiled the modifications successfully, but when I execute the scenario script, I have the following error message :

    can't read "chan_(0)": no such element in array
    while executing
    "$ns node-config -channel $chan_(0) \
    ..."

    Can you please help fix this? I refered to the scenario script in the document ucMultiIfacesSupport.pdf

    Regards,
    Sara

    ReplyDelete
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